THOMAS HOBBES
O Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) γεννήθηκε στο Malmesbury της Αγγλίας το 1588 και πέθανε στο Hardwick το 1679. Από το 1603-1608 σπούδασε στην Οξφόρδη και κατόπιν έγινε οικοδιδάσκαλος του πρωτότοκου γιου του λόρδου Cavendish. Ο δεσμός του με την οικογένεια στάθηκε ισόβιος. Έκανε δύο μεγάλα ταξίδια στην Ευρώπη (1629-1631 και 1634-1637), όπου γνωρίστηκε με σημαντικούς εκπροσώπους της πνευματικής ζωής, ανάμεσά τους τους Mersenne, Galilei, Gassendi και Descartes. Στα 1640, καθώς πλησίαζε ο εμφύλιος πόλεμος, έφυγε και πήγε στο Παρίσι, όπου έμεινε έντεκα χρόνια. Μετά την επιστροφή του στην Αγγλία έζησε αποτραβηγμένος, έχοντας πια δημοσιεύσει τις βασικές πολιτικές του πραγματείες, δηλ. The Elements of Law (1640), De Cive (1642), Leviathan (1651). Ανάμεσα στα φιλοσοφικά του έργα κεντρική θέση επέχει το De Corpore (1655). Αξιομνημόνευτο είναι ότι ο Hobbes άρχισε τη φιλολογική του σταδιοδρομία με μια μετάφραση του Θουκυδίδη (1628) και την τελείωσε με μία έμμετρη μετάφραση της Οδύσσειας (1675) και της Ιλιάδας (1676).
%20scale(0.414296)'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%20304.493C0%20180.585%200%20118.631%2030.3995%2074.5079C42.2947%2057.2427%2057.2427%2042.2947%2074.5079%2030.3995C118.631%200%20180.585%200%20304.493%200H1142.75C1266.65%200%201328.61%200%201372.73%2030.3995C1390%2042.2947%201404.95%2057.2427%201416.84%2074.5079C1447.24%20118.631%201447.24%20180.585%201447.24%20304.493C1447.24%20428.402%201447.24%20490.356%201416.84%20534.479C1404.95%20551.744%201390%20566.692%201372.73%20578.587C1328.61%20608.987%201266.65%20608.987%201142.75%20608.987H304.494C180.585%20608.987%20118.631%20608.987%2074.5079%20578.587C57.2427%20566.692%2042.2947%20551.744%2030.3995%20534.479C0%20490.356%200%20428.402%200%20304.493Z'%20fill='%23FFA8CD'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M1166.17%20389.005C1140.92%20389.005%201121.24%20368.125%201121.24%20342.771C1121.24%20317.416%201140.92%20296.536%201166.17%20296.536C1191.42%20296.536%201211.1%20317.416%201211.1%20342.771C1211.1%20368.125%201191.42%20389.005%201166.17%20389.005ZM1153.54%20437.85C1175.08%20437.85%201202.56%20429.647%201217.79%20397.581L1219.27%20398.327C1212.59%20415.851%201212.59%20426.292%201212.59%20428.902V433.003H1266.8V252.538H1212.59V256.64C1212.59%20259.25%201212.59%20269.69%201219.27%20287.214L1217.79%20287.96C1202.56%20255.894%201175.08%20247.691%201153.54%20247.691C1101.93%20247.691%201065.54%20288.706%201065.54%20342.771C1065.54%20396.835%201101.93%20437.85%201153.54%20437.85ZM971.216%20247.691C946.707%20247.691%20927.397%20256.267%20911.801%20287.96L910.316%20287.214C917%20269.69%20917%20259.25%20917%20256.64V252.538H862.784V433.003H918.485V337.923C918.485%20312.942%20932.968%20297.281%20956.362%20297.281C979.757%20297.281%20991.268%20310.704%20991.268%20337.55V433.003H1046.97V318.162C1046.97%20277.147%201015.03%20247.691%20971.216%20247.691ZM782.203%20287.96L780.717%20287.214C787.401%20269.69%20787.401%20259.25%20787.401%20256.64V252.538H733.186V433.003H788.887L789.258%20346.126C789.258%20320.772%20802.626%20305.484%20824.536%20305.484C830.477%20305.484%20835.305%20306.23%20840.875%20307.722V252.538C816.366%20247.318%20794.457%20256.64%20782.203%20287.96ZM605.073%20389.005C579.821%20389.005%20560.14%20368.125%20560.14%20342.771C560.14%20317.416%20579.821%20296.536%20605.073%20296.536C630.324%20296.536%20650.005%20317.416%20650.005%20342.771C650.005%20368.125%20630.324%20389.005%20605.073%20389.005ZM592.447%20437.85C613.985%20437.85%20641.464%20429.647%20656.689%20397.581L658.174%20398.327C651.49%20415.851%20651.49%20426.292%20651.49%20428.902V433.003H705.706V252.538H651.49V256.64C651.49%20259.25%20651.49%20269.69%20658.174%20287.214L656.689%20287.96C641.464%20255.894%20613.985%20247.691%20592.447%20247.691C540.83%20247.691%20504.439%20288.706%20504.439%20342.771C504.439%20396.835%20540.83%20437.85%20592.447%20437.85ZM426.828%20433.003H482.53V172H426.828V433.003ZM385.981%20172H329.165C329.165%20218.608%20300.572%20260.368%20257.125%20290.197L240.043%20302.129V172H181V433.003H240.043V303.62L337.706%20433.003H409.747L315.797%20309.213C358.501%20278.266%20386.352%20230.166%20385.981%20172Z'%20fill='%230B051D'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e){kind=small}
