ΣΟΦΟΚΛΗΣ
Ο Σοφοκλής (496 π.Χ.- 406 π.Χ.) (Αρχαία Ελληνικά: Σοφοκλής ο Σοφίλλου ο εκ Κολωνού) ήταν αρχαίος Έλληνας τραγωδός της κλασικής εποχής από την Αθήνα. Μαζί με τον Αισχύλο και τον Ευριπίδη, αποτελούν τους μόνους τραγικούς ποιητές των οποίων έχουν σωθεί ολοκληρωμένα έργα. Ο Σοφοκλής συνέγραψε 123 τραγωδίες, είναι όμως γνωστές κατ' όνομα οι 114, από τις οποίες έχουν διασωθεί μόνο 7 ολοκληρωμένες, ανάμεσά τους η Αντιγόνη (περί το 442) και Ηλέκτρα (περί το 413). Άλλα έργα του που έχουν διασωθεί είναι Τραχίνιαι, Οιδίπους Τύραννος, Αίας, Φιλοκτήτης, Οιδίπους επί Κολωνώ.
Άλλες τραγωδίες από τις οποίες έχουν σωθεί κάποια αποσπάσματα είναι ο Ευρύπυλος, η Νιόβη, οι Σκύριοι, η Πολυξένη, ο Θησέας, η Φαίδρα, οι Λήμνιαι και ο Τηρεύς.
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