ALFRED ADLER
Ο Άλφρεντ Άντλερ (Alfred Adler, 1870 - 1937) ήταν Αυστριακός ιατρός και ψυχολόγος, ιδρυτής της σχολής της ατομικής ψυχολογίας ενώ μαζί με την συνάδελφό του Κάρεν Χόρνεϊ ίδρυσε και τη σχολή του Νεο-φροϋδισμού. Σε συνεργασία με τον Σίγκμουντ Φρόυντ και μία μικρή ομάδα συνεργατών του τελευταίου, ο Άντλερ ήταν μεταξύ των συνιδρυτών του ψυχαναλυτικού κινήματος. Συνεργάτης του Φρόυντ για 9 περίπου χρόνια, εξέφρασε δικές του ανεξάρτητες απόψεις για το πρόβλημα των νευρώσεων. Έτσι, δέχτηκε μεν την άποψη ότι υπάρχουν ασυνείδητες δυνάμεις που συμμετέχουν αποφασιστικά στη διαμόρφωση της συμπεριφοράς και της προσωπικότητας γενικά του ατόμου, απέρριψε όμως τις απόψεις του Φρόυντ σχετικά με το περιεχόμενο του ασυνείδητου, αλλά και την παντοδυναμία της λίμπιντο.
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