Ο ΣΑΜΙΟΣ ΑΡΙΣΤΑΡΧΟΣ
Ο Αρίσταρχος ο Σάμιος (310-230 π.Χ.) ήταν αρχαίος Έλληνας αστρονόμος και μαθηματικός, γνωστός κυρίως γιατί πρότεινε για πρώτη φορά το ηλιοκεντρικό σύστημα, τοποθετώντας τον Ήλιο στο κέντρο του Σύμπαντος, πολύ πριν τον Κοπέρνικο, ο οποίος τον αναγνώρισε ως πηγή έμπνευσης. Επίσης, υπολόγισε τις σχετικές αποστάσεις και μεγέθη Ήλιου-Σελήνης και εφηύρε ηλιακό ωρολόγιο.
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