VERGILIUS
Ο Πόπλιος Βεργίλιος Μάρων (Publius Vergilius Maro, 15 Οκτωβρίου 70 π.Χ. - 21 Σεπτεμβρίου 19 π.Χ.), ο οποίος αποκαλείται συνήθως Βιργίλιος, ήταν αρχαίος Ρωμαίος ποιητής της περιόδου του Οκταβιανού Αύγουστου.[12] Έγραψε τρία τεράστια ποιήματα στη Λατινική λογοτεχνία: Βουκολικά, Γεωργικά και την Αινειάδα που θεωρείται το σπουδαιότερο Έπος της Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας. Στον Βιργίλιο χρεώνεται επιπλέον μια μεγάλη συλλογή από μικρότερα ποιήματα αλλά η αυθεντικότητά τους αμφισβητείται. Ο Βιργίλιος είχε σημαντικό ρόλο στην Δυτική Ευρωπαική λογοτεχνία, αυτό φαίνεται καθαρά στην Θεία Κωμωδία του Δάντη, εμφανίζεται σαν οδηγός του συγγραφέα στην Κόλαση και το Καθαρτήριο.
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