JOSTEIN GAARDER
Ο Γιοστέιν Γκάαρντερ (Jostein Gaarder, 8 Αυγούστου 1952) είναι Νορβηγός διανοούμενος και συγγραφέας πολλών μυθιστορημάτων, διηγημάτων και παιδικών βιβλίων. Συχνά γράφει από την προοπτική των παιδιών, προσπαθώντας να «εξερευνήσει» την αίσθηση της απορίας τους για τον κόσμο και ό,τι τον αποτελεί. Δεν είναι παράξενο το ότι πολλοί από τους πρωταγωνιστές των μυθιστορημάτων του είναι παιδιά ή έφηβοι. Επίσης, συχνά χρησιμοποιεί την τεχνική της metafiction στα έργα του και δημιουργεί ιστορίες μέσα σε ιστορίες. Είναι περισσότερο γνωστός για το έργο του «Ο κόσμος της Σοφίας: Μυθιστόρημα για την ιστορία της φιλοσοφίας» (1991), το οποίο έχει μεταφραστεί σε 60 γλώσσες. Έχουν κυκλοφορήσει περίπου πάνω από 40 εκατομμύρια αντίτυπα σ' όλο τον κόσμο.
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