GOETHE JOHANN-WOLFGANG VON
Γεννήθηκε στις 28 Αυγούστου του 1749 στην Φρανκφούρτη. Ποιητής, θεατρικός συγγραφέας, πεζογράφος, επιστήμονας, πολιτικός, διευθυντής του θεάτρου της Βαϊμάρης και κριτικός, θεωρείται η μεγαλύτερη φυσιογνωμία της σύγχρονης γερμανικής λογοτεχνίας και από τις σημαντικότερες στην Ευρώπη. Το 1765 ξεκίνησε σπουδές Νομικής στη Λειψία κατόπιν επιθυμίας του πατέρα του. Παράλληλα με τις σπουδές του ασχολήθηκε με τις εικαστικές τέχνες. Στην Λειψία ήρθε σε επαφή με το έντονο ελληνικό στοιχείο της πόλης και ως φίλος των Ελλήνων και της Ελλάδας αφιέρωσε πολλά έργα του στην Ελληνική Αρχαιότητα. Σε ηλικία είκοσι χρόνων άρχισε να ανακαλύπτει μέσα του τον Φάουστ και ξεκίνησε να γράφει το ομώνυμο έργο, το οποίο θα ολοκληρώσει σε ηλικία 82 χρόνων, ένα χρόνο πριν πεθάνει στη Βαϊμάρη το 1832.
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