ΙΣΟΚΡΑΤΗΣ
Ο Ισοκράτης (436 π.Χ. - 338 π.Χ.) ήταν αρχαίος Έλληνας ρήτορας, ένας από τους δέκα Αττικούς ρήτορες. Ήταν από τους σπουδαιότερους ρητοδιδάσκαλους της κλασικής αρχαιότητας, που θεωρείται συγχρόνως ένας από τους παράγοντες που διαμόρφωσαν την πολιτική κατάσταση του καιρού του. Λίγο μεγαλύτερος από τον Πλάτωνα, υπήρξε λογογράφος και ρητοροδιδάσκαλος που έζησε και συνέγραψε στα ίδια με εκείνον πολιτισμικά και κοινωνικά πλαίσια του Πελοποννησιακού πολέμου και της μετάβασης από τον αποκαλούμενο χρυσό αιώνα στην περίοδο παρακμής της αθηναϊκής πόλης-κράτους. Η ανάμειξη του στα κοινά ήταν έμμεση, όταν με τους λόγους του προσπάθησε να παρέμβει στην πολιτική της Αθήνας εκφράζοντας πανελλήνιες ιδέες. Σώζονται 21 λόγοι του, 9 επιστολές και μερικά άλλα αποσπάσματα.
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