HERBERT MARCUSE
Ο Χέρμερτ Μαρκούζε, γερμανός φιλόσοφος και κοινωνιολόγος, γεννήθηκε το 1898 στο Βερολίνο. Σπούδασε στα Πανεπιστήμια του Βερολίνου και Φράιμπουργκ. Συνεργάστηκε με το Ινστιτούτο Κοινωνικών Ερευνών της Φραγκφούρτης μέχρι το 1933. Μέλος της Σχολής της Φραγκφούρτης. Μετανάστευσε στις Η.Π.Α. και δίδαξε στα Πανεπιστήμια Κολούμπια, Χάρβαρντ, Μπράντεϊς και Καλιφόρνια. Οι φιλοσοφικές του απόψεις επηρεάστηκαν από τους Χέγκελ, Φρόυντ, Χάιντεγκερ και από την μαρξιστική θεωρία. Προσπάθησε να συνδυάσει μαρξισμό και φροϋδισμό. Επηρέασε βαθιά το φοιτητικό κίνημα της δεκαετίας του 1960. Σπουδαιότερα έργα του: "Ο μονοδιάστατος άνθρωπος", "Έρως και πολιτισμός", "Λογική και επανάσταση". Πέθανε στις Η.Π.Α. το 1979.
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