CHARLES MONTESQUIEU
Ο Κάρολος Λουί ντε Σεκοντά, βαρόνος ντε Λα Μπρεντ και Μοντεσκιέ, γενικά γνωστός ως απλός Μοντεσκιέ, ήταν Γάλλος δικαστής, άνθρωπος των γραμμάτων, ιστορικός και πολιτικός φιλόσοφος. Είναι η κύρια πηγή της θεωρίας της διάκρισης των εξουσιών, η οποία εφαρμόζεται σε πολλά συντάγματα σε όλο τον κόσμο.
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