WALTER BENJAMIN
Ο Βάλτερ Μπέντιξ Σένφλις Μπένγιαμιν (γερμανικά: Walter Bendix Schonflies Benjamin, 15 Ιουλίου 1892 - 26 Σεπτεμβρίου 1940) ήταν Γερμανός μαρξιστής και κριτικός της λογοτεχνίας, δοκιμιογράφος, μεταφραστής και φιλόσοφος. Συνδέθηκε με τη Σχολή της Φρανκφούρτης για την κριτική θεωρία και επηρεάστηκε επίσης από τα γραπτά τού -νεότερού του- Μπέρτολτ Μπρεχτ, ο οποίος ανέπτυξε την κριτική αισθητική και τον διαλεκτικό υλισμό, και του Gershom Scholem, ο οποίος θεμελίωσε τη σύγχρονη, ακαδημαϊκή μελέτη της Καββάλα και του ιουδαϊκού μυστικισμού. Τις τελευταίες δεκαετίες, το ενδιαφέρον για το έργο του αυξήθηκε δραματικά, κάνοντάς τον έναν από τους πιο σημαντικούς στοχαστές του εικοστού αιώνα σχετικά με τη λογοτεχνία και τη σύγχρονη αισθητική εμπειρία.
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