FERNAND BRAUDEL
Ο Φερνάν Μπροντέλ (Μπρωντέλ), ο πατέρας της Νέας Ιστορίας, γεννήθηκε το 1902 στη γαλλική επαρχία Μες και πέθανε στο Παρίσι το 1985. Δίδαξε στην Αλγερία, στο Παρίσι και στη Βραζιλία. Το 1940 αιχμαλωτίζεται στο μέτωπο του Ρήνου και περνά τα χρόνια του πολέμου στο στρατόπεδο της Λυβέκης. Κατά τη διάρκεια της αιχμαλωσίας συντάσσει τη διατριβή του "Η Μεσόγειος και ο μεσογειακός κόσμος την εποχή του Φιλίππου Β΄ της Ισπανίας" (ελλ. μτφρ. Κλαίρης Μιτσοτάκη, Αθήνα: MIET, 1991-1998), έργο που έμελλε να επιβάλει μια νέα, επαναστατική αντίληψη της ιστορίας. Διετέλεσε στέλεχος των Annales (Ecole pratique des hautes etudes), καθηγητής στο College de France και διευθυντής του Fondation Maison des sciences de l'homme (FMSH). Tο 1984 εξελέγη μέλος της Γαλλικής Ακαδημίας. Το εύρος των μελετών του, οι διεθνείς συνεργασίες του και η έκδοση των πολύτομων έργων του σε πολλές γλώσσες του εξασφαλίζουν ηγετική θέση στη διεθνή ιστοριογραφία.
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