ΠΛΟΥΤΑΡΧΟΣ
Ο βιογράφος και φιλόσοφος Πλούταρχος (50-120 μ.Χ. περ.) γεννήθηκε στη Χαιρώνεια της Βοιωτίας. Με τα ταξίδια του διεύρυνε τον γνωστικό του ορίζοντα και ήλθε σε επαφή με προσωπικότητες της εποχής, κυρίως εξέχοντες Ρωμαίους. Έζησε το μεγαλύτερο μέρος της ζωής του στην πατρίδα του και άσκησε δημόσια και ιερατικά αξιώματα.
Το σωζόμενο έργο του διακρίνεται στους Παράλληλους βίους, ιστορικό-βιογραφικό έργο όπου παραβάλλονται οι βίοι και το έργο επιφανών Ελλήνων και Ρωμαίων , και στα Ηθικά, συγγράμματα που πραγματεύονται ζητήματα ηθικής, φιλοσοφίας, πολιτικής κ.λπ.
Πολυμαθής και με λεπτό πνεύμα, ο Πλούταρχος εξέφρασε με απλότητα και αισιόδοξη αντίληψη τις παραδοσιακές ελληνικές αξίες. Το έργο του τέρπει και διδάσκει, όντας παράλληλα σπουδαία πηγή της γραμματείας των κλασικών και των Αλεξανδρινών χρόνων.
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