PHILIP ROTH
Ο Φίλιπ Μίλτον Ροθ (19 Μαρτίου 1933 - 22 Μαΐου 2018) ήταν Αμερικανός μυθιστοριογράφος και συγγραφέας διηγημάτων. Η λογοτεχνία του Ροθ - που συχνά διαδραματίζεται στη γενέτειρά του, το Νιούαρκ του Νιου Τζέρσει - είναι γνωστή για τον έντονα αυτοβιογραφικό της χαρακτήρα, για το ότι φιλοσοφικά και τυπικά θολώνει τη διάκριση μεταξύ πραγματικότητας και μυθοπλασίας, για το «αισθησιακό, ευρηματικό ύφος» της και για τις προκλητικές εξερευνήσεις της εβραϊκής και αμερικανικής ταυτότητας. Κέρδισε για πρώτη φορά την προσοχή με τη συλλογή διηγημάτων του 1959 με τίτλο «Αντίο, Κολόμβε», η οποία κέρδισε το Εθνικό Βραβείο Βιβλίου Μυθοπλασίας των ΗΠΑ. Δέκα χρόνια αργότερα, δημοσίευσε το μπεστ σέλερ «Το Παράπονο του Πόρτνοϊ».
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