JALAL-AL-DIN RUMI
Ο Τζελαλεντίν Ρουμί [1207-1273], γνωστός κυρίως ως Ρουμί, ήταν Πέρσης σουνίτης μουσουλμάνος ποιητής, νομικός, ουλεμάς, θεολόγος και μυστικιστής των Σούφι. Η επιρροή του Ρουμί ξεπερνά τα εθνικά σύνορα και διαιρέσεις: Ιρανοί, Τατζίκοι, Τούρκοι, Καππαδόκες, Παστούν, άλλοι μουσουλμάνοι της Κεντρικής Ασίας και οι μουσουλμάνοι της Νότιας Ασίας έχουν εκτιμήσει ιδιαίτερα την πνευματική κληρονομιά του κατά τους τελευταίους επτά αιώνες.
Τα σπουδαιότερα έργα του είναι το "Ντιβάν", συλλογή λυρικών ποιημάτων και το "Μεσνεβί" (δίστιχα) που περιέχει 40.000 δίστιχα σε ηθικά και ασκητικά θέματα, μέσα από μυστικισμό και αλληγορίες. Δεν είναι γνωστό πότε γράφτηκε το "Μεσνεβί". Πιστεύεται ότι άρχισε να γράφεται το 1258 και τελείωσε το 1273 λίγο πριν τον θάνατο του Ρουμί. Ίδρυσε το σουφικό τάγμα των Μεβλεβήδων.
Το όνομά του Jalal-Al-Din Rumi προέρχεται από το πλήρες όνομα Jalal al-Din Mohammad Ibn Mohammad Ibn Mohammad Ibn Husain al-Rumi.
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