GERTRUDE STEIN
Γεννήθηκε το 1874 στην Πενσυλβάνια των ΗΠΑ από γονείς γερμανοεβραϊκής καταγωγής. Σπούδασε στο Χάρβαρντ όπου κατ' αρχάς παρακολούθησε σεμινάρια ψυχολογίας και ακολούθως για τέσσερα χρόνια ιατρική, την οποία εγκατέλειψε για να συναντήσει τον αδελφό της Λεό στην Ιταλία. Από το 1903 έζησε στο Παρίσι και άρχισε να αγοράζει με τον αδελφό της έργα των Σεζάν, Ρενουάρ, Ματίς, Μπρακ και Πικάσο με τον οποίο συνδέθηκε πολύ στενά. Το διαμέρισμά της στη Rue de Flerus 27 έγινε θρυλικό ως τόπος συνάντησης των σημαντικότερων καλλιτεχνικών ρευμάτων. Το 1907 γνώρισε την Άλις Τόκλας και έζησε μαζί της σαράντα χρόνια περίπου. Το 1933 είχε την πρώτη μεγάλη επιτυχία με το έργο της "Αυτοβιογραφία της Άλις Τόκλας". Το 1934-35 ακολούθησε σειρά επιτυχών διαλέξεων στις ΗΠΑ. Πέθανε το 1946.
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