ΘΟΥΚΥΔΙΔΗΣ
Ο Θουκυδίδης (περ. 455 π.Χ. - περ. 399 π.Χ.), ήταν αρχαίος Έλληνας ιστορικός, γνωστός για τη συγγραφή της Ιστορίας του Πελοποννησιακού Πολέμου, και στρατιωτικός (στρατηγός).
Ο Θουκυδίδης έζησε ως το τέλος του πολέμου, όπως λέει ο ίδιος στο Ε 26 της Ιστορίας, αλλά δεν πρόλαβε να ολοκληρώσει τη συγγραφή του έργου. Συγκεκριμένα πρόλαβε να γράψει γεγονότα έως το 411 π.Χ.
Το έργο του άσκησε μεγάλη επιρροή σε ιστορικούς και μελετάται ως σήμερα από πολιτικούς επιστήμονες, καθώς θεωρείται ο πατέρας του πολιτικού ρεαλισμού ως προσέγγιση στη μελέτη των διεθνών σχέσεων.
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