MARTIN HEIDEGGER
Ο Μάρτιν Χάιντεγκερ [1889-1976], ήταν Γερμανός φιλόσοφος. Υπήρξε μια από τις πιο σημαντικές αλλά και αμφιλεγόμενες προσωπικότητες του εικοστού αιώνα, αφενός για τον ενεργό του ρόλο ως πρύτανης και σύμβουλος σε θέματα παιδείας στη ναζιστική Γερμανία και για τις ρατσιστικές αντιλήψεις του, και αφετέρου για τη βαρύτητα του φιλοσοφικού του έργου, που επηρέασε ένα από τα σημαντικότερα φιλοσοφικά ρεύματα της σύγχρονης εποχής, τον υπαρξισμό, και γέννησε θερμούς υποστηρικτές και φανατικούς επικριτές. Η σημαντικότερη μαθήτριά του ήταν η Χάνα Άρεντ, με την οποία είχε μάλιστα μια ερωτική περιπέτεια στα χρόνια της δεκαετίας του 1920.
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