KONSTANTIN STANISLAVSKY
Ο Κονσταντίν Σεργκέγεβιτς Στανισλάφσκι (17 Ιανουαρίου 1863 - 7 Αυγούστου 1938) ήταν σκηνοθέτης και πρωτοπόρος της υποκριτικής του ρωσικού θεάτρου, υπεύθυνος μιας μεγάλης καινοτομίας στην υποκριτική που χρησιμοποιείται από τον 20ό αιώνα σε ολόκληρο τον κόσμο. Το 1881, ο Στανισλάφσκι φοίτησε σε μια σχολή στη Μόσχα, όπου διδάχθηκε την υποκριτική μέσω μίμησης. Μερικές εβδομάδες αργότερα και ανικανοποίητος, ο Στανισλάφσκι πήγε να σπουδάσει στο Θέατρο Μάλι, όπου έμαθε να κάνει καλές πρόβες, να εμφανίζεται φρέσκος στις παραστάσεις και να παίρνει περισσότερη ενέργεια από τους άλλους ηθοποιούς παρά από το κοινό. Όμως ο διαφωτισμός του Στανισλάφσκι προήλθε περισσότερο όταν είδε την υποκριτική του Ιταλού ηθοποιού Τομάζο Σαλβίνι στον Οθέλλο.
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