HARRIET-BEECHER STOWE
Η Χάριετ Μπίτσερ Στόου (Harriet Elisabeth Beecher Stowe, 1811-1896) ήταν Αμερικανίδα συγγραφέας και υπέρμαχος της κατάργησης της δουλείας. Από μικρή έδειξε μεγάλο ενδιαφέρον για την απελευθέρωση των μαύρων της Αμερικής. Υπήρξε κόρη θεολόγου και παντρεύτηκε τον καθηγητή της Βιβλικής Λογοτεχνίας Κάλβιν Στόου. Είναι γνωστή για το μυθιστόρημά της «Η Καλύβα του Μπαρμπα-Θωμά», που το έγραψε το 1852, και περιγράφει τις απάνθρωπες συνθήκες στις οποίες ζούσαν οι Αφροαμερικανοί σκλάβοι, στην Αμερική. Το έργο βασίστηκε στις προσωπικές της εντυπώσεις, προκάλεσε παγκόσμια συγκίνηση και συνέβαλε αποφασιστικά στην κατάργηση της δουλείας των μαύρων. Το έργο γνώρισε αναρίθμητες εκδόσεις και μεταφράστηκε σε όλες τις γλώσσες.
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