Preface to the Fourth Edition:
Introduction
1. Muhammad and the Quran: Messenger and Message
Muhammad and the Muslim Community
Muhammad and the West
The Quran: The Word of God
Conclusion
2. The Muslim Community in History
Muhammad and the Medinan State
The Caliphate (632-1258)
Islam and the West: The Crusades and Muslim Response to Militant Christianity
The Sultanate Period: Medieval Muslim Empires
Islam in the West
3. Religious Life: Belief and Practice
Theology
Islamic Law
Popular Religion
4. Modern Islamic Reform Movements
From Imperial Islam to Islamic Revivalism
Revivalism in Islam
Modern Islamic Movements
Conclusion
5. Religion & Politics
The Islamic Resurgence
Ideological Worldview of Revivalism
A Quiet Revolution
Osama Bin Laden and Global Terrorism
The Globalization and Hijacking of Jihad
Sayyid Qutb: Martyr of Islamic Radicalism
The Making of a Terrorist and his Global Jihad
Terrorists and Suicide Bombing
Conclusion
6. The Struggle for Islam in the 21st Century
The Struggle in Islam: The Debate
The Bifurcation of Society
The Ulama and Reform
Tradition: Anchor or Albatross?
A Spectrum of Reformers and Approaches
Cyberspace and High-Tech Islam
Critical Areas of Islamic Reform
The Challenge of Religious Pluralism
Global Multifaith and Intercivilizational Initiatives
The Challenge of Pluralism for Western Secular Democracies
Conclusion