Preface - Mani, the untamed stone flower
Acknowledgements
Introduction
CHAPTER 1. The journey of the Greek stone throughout the ages
The marbles and natural stones of the ancient and modern world with an emphasis on Greece and the Eastern Mediterranean
CHAPTER 2. The ancient cities and quarries of Mani and Laconia in general
Mani and the legacy of stone
League of the Free Laconians - Eleutherolaconian League - Koinon ton Eleutherolakonon
The Laconian stones and ancient quarries in Mani-Laconia
CHAPTER 3. The geological structure and the marbles of Mani
The Plattenkalk (Mani) unit
The lithostratigraphy of the geological formations of the Mani peninsula The geological setting of the genuine marbles of the Mani peninsula
The mineral wealth of Mani and Laconia in general
CHAPTER 4. Field research of marble outcrops-quarries in the wider area of Mani
Outcrops and quarries of white and off-white marble of Mani
Outcrops-quarry sites of ash black and ash gray marble in Mani
Locations of outcrops/quarries of Mani red marble ("rosso antico")
- Region of Profitis Ilias of Dimaristika, Mani
- Red marble outcrops and quarry sites in other regions of Mani
Locations of outcrops-quarries of Mani green marble ("Cipollino" Verde Tenario)
Quarry sites of other natural stones (Poros limestone, porolith, sandstone etc.)
Summarizing the quarry sites-outcrops in Mani peninsula
CHAPTER 5. Mineralogical, petrographic and isotopic identification of Mani marbles
Introduction
The identification of the marble
Mineralogical and petrographic identification of marble. The physical-mechanical properties of marble
Mineralogical composition
Color
Textural features of marble
The physical-mechanical properties of marble
C and O stable isotope analysis method. Isotopic diagrams of Mani marbles
- The stable isotope analysis method
- Principle of the marble stable isotope analysis method
- C-O isotopic reference diagrams
- Interpretation-use and limitations of C-O isotopic diagrams
- The importance of an adequate database for comparison
- Archaeometric study of the Greek marble quarries. The quarries of Goktepe and Aphrodisias
Sampling and analysis methods
Mineralogy and Petrography of Mani marbles
- Red Mani marble
- Ash-black/ash-gray rocks of Mani
- Ash Mani marble
- Black phyllites of Mani
- White Mani Marble
- Green Mani Marble
Results of the isotopic analysis of Mani marbles
Comparison of Mani isotopic data with marble artifacts - Provenance identification
Lapis Lacedaemonius (Krokeatis Lithos) and Breccia Verde di Sparta (BVdS)
- Krokeatis Lithos
- Breccia verde di Sparta (BVdS)
CHAPTER 6. Concluding remarks and future development prospects
Marble quarry sites and outcrops
Mineralogy - Petrography - Geological setting
Isotopic analysis conclusions. Potential for further research
White marble architectural members and spolia in Mani Byzantine churches Unlocking the potential for exploitation: balancing environmental
preservation and sustainable development
Institutional framework and utilization possibilities
Selective production of Greek historic marbles and stones
List of QR codes, main maps and insets
Index