ROLAND BARTHES
Ο Roland Gerard Barthes (12 Νοεμβρίου 1915 - 25 Μαρτίου 1980) ήταν Γάλλος θεωρητικός της λογοτεχνίας, δοκιμιογράφος, φιλόσοφος, κριτικός και σημειωτιστής. Το έργο του ασχολήθηκε με την ανάλυση μιας ποικιλίας συστημάτων σημείων, που προέρχονται κυρίως από τη δυτική λαϊκή κουλτούρα. Οι ιδέες του διερεύνησαν ένα ευρύ φάσμα πεδίων και επηρέασαν την ανάπτυξη πολλαπλών σχολών θεωρίας, συμπεριλαμβανομένου του στρουκτουραλισμού, της ανθρωπολογίας, της λογοτεχνικής θεωρίας και του μετα-στρουκτουραλισμού.
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